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Foundational Concepts

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

The branch of AI that helps computers understand and generate human language.

Definition

Natural language processing is the set of techniques that allow computers to work with the messy, ambiguous, context-dependent way humans communicate. Unlike programming languages, which follow strict rules, human language is full of idioms, implied meaning, and variation. NLP covers everything from grammar checking and translation to sentiment analysis and document understanding. Modern LLMs represent the most advanced form of NLP to date.

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Disclaimer

This definition is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It represents a general explanation of a technical concept and does not constitute professional, technical, or investment advice. Artificial intelligence is a rapidly evolving field; terminology, techniques, and capabilities change frequently. Coaley Peak Ltd makes no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the information provided. Nothing on this page should be relied upon as the sole basis for commercial, technical, legal, or investment decisions without independent professional advice.

Document reference: ISO_webpage_knowledge-base_glossary_v1

Last modified: 29 March 2026

Knowledge Base·Foundational Concepts·Natural Language Processing (NLP)