Foundational Concepts
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The broad field of building computer systems that can perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence.
Definition
Artificial intelligence refers to software that can reason, learn, and make decisions in ways that traditionally required a human. This covers everything from the spell-checker in your email to systems that can read contracts, answer questions, and flag anomalies in financial data. AI is not a single technology — it is an umbrella term for many different techniques and approaches, all aimed at making computers more capable.
Related Terms
Large Language Model (LLM)
A type of AI trained on vast amounts of text that can read, write, summarise, and reason with language.
Machine Learning (ML)
A method where computers learn patterns from data rather than being explicitly programmed.
Generative AI
AI that creates new content — text, images, code, audio, or video — rather than just analysing existing data.
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Disclaimer
This definition is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It represents a general explanation of a technical concept and does not constitute professional, technical, or investment advice. Artificial intelligence is a rapidly evolving field; terminology, techniques, and capabilities change frequently. Coaley Peak Ltd makes no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the information provided. Nothing on this page should be relied upon as the sole basis for commercial, technical, legal, or investment decisions without independent professional advice.
Document reference: ISO_webpage_knowledge-base_glossary_v1
Last modified: 29 March 2026
Knowledge Base·Foundational Concepts·Artificial Intelligence (AI)